Functions

earth_barycentric_velocity(dt)

Approximate Earth barycentric velocity in km/s (ICRS equatorial frame).

Uses a circular-orbit approximation. Accuracy ~0.5 km/s (~1.7%), sufficient for stellar aberration correction (~20" effect, ~0.3" error).

Parameters:

Name	Type	Description	Default
dt	datetime	Observation time as a datetime.datetime (UTC). The ~69 s offset between UTC and TT is negligible for this approximation.	required

Returns:

Type	Description
list[float]	[vx, vy, vz] in km/s, ICRS equatorial frame. Pass directly to
list[float]	solve_from_centroids(observer_velocity_km_s=...).

Example::

from datetime import datetime
v = tetra3rs.earth_barycentric_velocity(datetime(2025, 7, 10))
result = db.solve_from_centroids(centroids, ..., observer_velocity_km_s=v)